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Final Answers
© 2000-2020   Gérard P. Michon, Ph.D.

Quantum Gravity
Theories of Everything  (TOE)

What is it that breathes fire into the equations 
and makes a universe for them to govern?

Stephen Hawking (1988)
 Michon
 
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Related articles on this site:

Personal Blogs

Not Even Wrong  by  Peter Woit  (Columbia University)
Backreaction  by  Sabine Hossenfelder (Bee)  and  Stefan Scherer.
Cosmic Variance   by   CarrollHewettWechsler  and  Troden.
Asymptotia  by  Clifford Johnson  (USC).
TGD Diary  by  Matti Pitkanen  (TGD = Topological Geometrodynamics).
A Quantum Diaries Survivor  by  Tommaso Dorigo  (Padova, Fermilab, CERN)
The Reference Frame  by  Lubos Motl  (formerly at Harvard)
Mass  by  Carl Brannen
Rantings of an Angry Physicist  by  a student  of  Steve Carlip  at UC Davis.
The Higgs Boson Particle  in  Life, the Universe and Everything  by  JSKot.
 
More than 33 Quantum Diaries (2005-2016)   |   Particle People.
 
Reactions to Garrett Lisi's  TOE without Strings  (2007)
An Exceptionally Simple Theory of Everything  by  Garrett Lisi  (2007-11-06)   ;-)
Garrett Lisi | Bee Hossenfelder | Peter Woit | Lubos Motl | Cosmic Variance,  etc.
Klee Irwin's QGR and mumbo-jumbo (11:37)  by  Joe Scott  (2018-07-30).
Is the E8 Lattice the True Nature of Reality? (9:14)  by  Arvin Ash  (2019-03-14).

Spacetime Atoms & the Unity of Physics (1:12:28)  Fay Dowker  (PI, 2011-11-02).
Behind the Horizons of Black Holes  (1:47:53, 1:36:21L. Susskind  (2014).
Spacetime versus the Quantum (59:23)  Joe Polchinski  (UCSB, 2014-12-12).
Gravity and Entanglement (1:11:25)  Mark van Raamsdonk  (SITP, 2015-10-12).
 
Quantum Gravity (9:05)  by  Don Lincoln   (Fermilab, 2016-02-02).
Space, Time, and Quantum Entanglement (1:32:48)  WSF  (NYC, 2017-06-02).
 
Why We Need Quantum Gravity and Why We Don't Have It (1:12:30)
by  Steve Carlip,  UC Davis  (IHES, 2017-10-24).
Why General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics can't be unified (9:58)
by  Freeman Dyson  (2017-11-10).
 
The Quest for Quantum Gravity (16:40)  by  Matt O'Dowd  (2018-09-20).
Complexity and Gravity (16:40)  by  Leonard Susskind  (IAS, 2018-07-25).
Wolfram Physics Project Launch (3:49:39)  by  Stephen Wolfram  (2020-04-14).
 
Loop Quantum Gravity  by  Carlo Rovelli (1956-) :   | 1 | 2 | 3 |
La gravité quantique à boucles (23:24)  by  David Louapre  (2016-09-02).
Loop Quantum Gravity (9:07)  by  Don Lincoln  (Fermilab, 2018-08-08).
Why Space itself is quantum in nature (1:08:55)  Jim Baggott  (RI, 2019-05-15).
On the Fine-Structure of Space-Time (1:03:36)  Alain Connes  (2019-03-02).
5 promising ways to quantize gravity (7:18)  Sabine Hossenfelder  (2019-09-06).
Why is Quantum Gravity Key? (9:18)  by  Leonard Susskind  (CtT, 2020-06-14).
Dirac's Way to Quantum Gravity (17:59)  by  Alexander Unzicker  (2020-04-25).
Do we need a Theory of Everything? (8:50)  Sabine Hossenfelder  (2020-07-11).

 
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Paving the Road to Quantum Gravity


(2020-04-09)   Wheeler-DeWitt equation   (1965)

EinsteinWheeler and others once entertained the possibility that the interplay of only two forces  (gravitation and electromagnetism)  might be sufficient to generate the growing zoo of elementary particles which are now attributed mostly to nuclear forces  (weak and strong).  In that context,  a  Canonical theory of quantum gravity was devised following the  canonical quantization recipes  put forth by  Dirac  in 1925.  Current  loop quantum gravity  is an extension thereof.

Preliminary work was done by  Valya Bargmann (1908-1989)  who had been an assistant to  Einstein.  He had published with him and Peter Bergman (1915-2002) on five-dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory (1941).  Wheeler also credited one of his students, called  Edward Fereman  (and colleagues at the University of Rochester).

What's now universally known as the  Wheeler-DeWitt equation  (WdW)  was born during a two-hour stopover of John Wheeler at Raleigh-Durham airport in North Carolina. He took that opportunity to meet with Bryce DeWitt, then at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.  At that time, they pondered the Hamilton-Jacobi equation of general relativity,  put forth in 1962 by  Asher Peres (né Aristide Pressman, 1934-2005).

At first, Wheeler called WdW the  Einstein-Schrödinger equation  while DeWitt dubbed it either the  Wheeler equation  or  "that damn equation",  which leaves little doubt about his mixed feelings...

 Come back later, we're
 still working on this one...

Canonical quantum gravity   |   Wheeler-DeWitt equation
John Archibald Wheeler (1908-2011)   |   Bryce DeWitt (1923-2004) BR> 
The strange equation of quantum gravity  by  Carlo Rovelli  (2015-06-03)
 
The Wheeler-Dewitt equation (5:40)  by  John Wheeler  (Web of Stories).
 
The Wheeler-Dewitt equation (31:15)  by  Renate Loll  (2017-08-15).
 
La gravité quantique tue le temps (1:05:57 French)  by  Carlo Rovelli  (2014-04).


(2020-04-10)   Loop Quantum Gravity   (LQG)

In 1986,  Abhay Ashtekar (Pennsylvania State University)  gave a solution to  WdW...

 Come back later, we're
 still working on this one...

Spin network (Penrose, 1971)   |   Loop Quantum Gravity (1986)
 
Abhay Ashtekar (1949-)   |   Carlo Rovelli (1956-)   |   Lee Smolin (1955-) <

 de Sitter
(2017-07-19)   Anti-de Sitter spaces   (AdSn )

 Come back later, we're
 still working on this one...

de Stitter space   |   Anti-de Stitter space (AdS)   |   Willem de Sitter (1872-1934)


(2017-07-19)   Conformal Field Theory   (CFT)

 Come back later, we're
 still working on this one...

Conformal field theory

 Juan M. Maldacena
(2017-07-19)   Maldacena Duality   (1997)
AdS / CFT  Correspondence  &  Holographic Principle.

 Come back later, we're
 still working on this one...

AdS/CFT correspondence   |   Juan Martín Maldacena (1968-)
The Holographic Universe Explained (18:23)  by  Matt O'Dowd  (2019-04-10).


(2017-07-15)   AMPS Firewall Paradox   (2012)
Ahmed Almheiri,  Donald Marolf,  Joe Polchinski  and  James K. Sully.

 Come back later, we're
 still working on this one...

Firewall   |   AMPS   |   Ahmed Almheiri   |   Donald Marolf (1965-)   |   Joe Polchinski (1954-2018)   |   James K. Sully
 
Butterflies, Complexity, and Signals to Bob (44:27)  by  Leonard Susskind  (2014-02-27).
Black hole Firewalls (1:27:43)  by  Sean Carroll and Jennifer Ouellette  (2014-06-20).

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